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What Annual Art Festival Is Named After an Umbrella

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Annual Canadian film festival

Coordinates: 43°38′48″N 79°23′25″W  /  43.64667°N 79.39028°W  / 43.64667; -79.39028

Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival logo.svg
King Street West pedestrianized for the opening of the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival

Rex Street West during the 2016 Toronto International Moving-picture show Festival
Location Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Founded 1976; 44 years agone
Almost contempo 2021
No. of films Fewest, 50 (2020); most, 460 (1984)[ane]
Language International
Website tiff.cyberspace

The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, oftentimes stylized equally tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended motion picture festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a permanent destination for film culture operating out of the TIFF Bell Lightbox, located in Downtown Toronto. TIFF's mission is "to transform the manner people see the world through film".[2]

Year-round, the TIFF Bell Lightbox offers screenings, lectures, discussions, festivals, workshops, industry back up, and the adventure to see filmmakers from Canada and around the earth. TIFF Bell Lightbox is located on the north west corner of King Street and John Street in downtown Toronto.

Bong Lightbox is the cultural centrepiece and home to TIFF programming exterior festival dates.

In 2016, 397 films from 83 countries were screened at 28 screens in downtown Toronto venues, welcoming an estimated 480,000 attendees, over 5,000 of whom were industry professionals.[3] TIFF starts the Thursday nighttime after Labour Day (the commencement Monday in September in Canada) and lasts for eleven days.

Founded in 1976, TIFF is now ane of the largest and near prestigious events of its kind in the world.[4] In 1998, Variety mag acknowledged that TIFF "is 2nd just to Cannes in terms of high-contour pics, stars, and market activity". In 2007, Time noted that TIFF had "grown from its identify equally the most influential autumn pic festival to the most influential film festival, period".[5] This is partially the upshot of the festival's ability and reputation for generating "Oscar buzz".[6]

The festival'southward People's Option Honor—which is based on audition balloting—has emerged every bit an indicator of success during awards season, especially at the University Awards. Past recipients of this honour include Oscar-winning films, such as Life Is Beautiful (1998), American Beauty (1999), Crouching Tiger, Subconscious Dragon (2000), Slumdog Millionaire (2008), The King'south Speech (2010), 12 Years a Slave (2013), La La Land (2016), Three Billboards Exterior Ebbing, Missouri (2017), Green Book (2018), Jojo Rabbit (2019), and Nomadland (2020).

The festival's electric current executive director is Cameron Bailey.[7]

The 2021 Toronto International Film Festival took place from 9 to 18 September 2021.[8]

Background [edit]

The Toronto International Film Festival was first launched every bit the Toronto Festival of Festivals, collecting the best films from other film festivals effectually the world and showing them to eager audiences in Toronto. Founded past Bill Marshall, Dusty Cohl, and Henk Van der Kolk,[nine] the countdown event took identify from Oct 18 through 24, 1976. That first year, 35,000 filmgoers watched 127 films from 30 countries presented in ten programmes. Piers Handling has been the festival'southward manager and CEO since 1994, while Noah Cowan became co-director of TIFF in 2004. In belatedly 2007, Cowan became the artistic director of TIFF Bell Lightbox, while longtime programmer Cameron Bailey succeeded as co-director. As of 2013, Bailey is now the creative director of the Toronto International Picture show Festival, as well every bit TIFF Bell Lightbox'south yr round programming.[x]

TIFF was once centred on the Yorkville neighbourhood, only the Toronto Entertainment District later gained a greater level of prominence.[11] [12] TIFF is known for the glory buzz it brings to the expanse with international media setting up near its restaurants and stores for photos and interviews with the stars. In 2010, TIFF opened its permanent headquarters, TIFF Bell Lightbox, a year-round abode for the appreciation of film in the heart of downtown Toronto, although TIFF films are still screened at a wider variety of venues, including the Scotiabank Theatre Toronto, rather than exclusively at the Lightbox.

TIFF has grown, steadily adding initiatives throughout the years. TIFF Cinematheque (formerly Cinematheque Ontario) and the Picture Reference Library (FRL) opened in 1990. The TIFF Kids International Film Festival (formerly Sprockets) launched in 1998. Flick Circuit began exhibiting independent and Canadian films in under-serviced cities across Canada in 1994.

The festival also organizes the TIFF Film Circuit, a plan which partners with local organizations in other Canadian towns and cities to present screenings of films that have previously been shown at TIFF.

History [edit]

The festival was founded in 1976 at the Windsor Arms Hotel by Bill Marshall, Henk Van der Kolk and Dusty Cohl.[13] Beginning as a collection of the best-regarded films from film festivals effectually the world, it had an inaugural attendance of 35,000.[14] Ironically, still, Hollywood studios withdrew their submissions from TIFF due to concerns that Toronto audiences would be besides parochial for their products.[15]

In 1978, the determination was made to replace the proper name "Festival of Festivals" with "Toronto International Film Festival" likewise as a move to a new location for the festival, moving from the Harbour Castle Hotel to the Plaza II, and also a new director, with Wayne Clark replacing Marshall. The number of galas increased from one to two per night and the Canadian Film Awards were incorporated into the festival.[16] From 1994 to 2009, the umbrella organization running TIFF was named "Toronto International Film Festival Group" (TIFFG). In 2009, the umbrella organization TIFFG was renamed to TIFF.[17]

In 2001, Perspective Canada, the programme that had focused on Canadian films since 1984, was replaced by ii programmes:

  • Canada First!, a forum for Canadian filmmakers presenting their first feature-length piece of work, featuring 8 to 15 films, and
  • Curt Cuts Canada, which includes xxx-40 Canadian short films.

Otherwise, Canadian films are now simply included alongside international films in the other pic programs rather than being grouped as a dedicated Canadian film stream.

In 2004, TIFF was featured every bit the site of murder mystery in the film Jiminy Glick in Lalawood, a comedy motion-picture show starring Martin Short.

In 2007, it was announced that the arrangement generates an estimated almanac impact of $67 million CAD.[18] By 2011, that benefit had grown to $170 million CAD.[19]

In 2008, Rose McGowan caused controversy at a TIFF press conference for her film 50 Dead Men Walking, when she noted that "I imagine, had I grown up in Belfast, I would 100% take been in the IRA".[20]

In 2009, TIFF'south decision to spotlight films from Tel Aviv created a controversy with protesters, proverb it was office of an effort to re-brand Israel[21] in a positive low-cal afterward the January 2009 Gaza War.[22] [23] [24] [25]

In 2017, TIFF reduced the number of films screened compared to the 2016 festival[26] with 255 feature-length films in 2017 vs most 400 films in 2016, and also eliminated two venues that had been used in prior years.[27]

In 2019, it was reported that due to a request from its owner, Cineplex Entertainment, no TIFF films distributed past subscription video-on-demand services (specifically Amazon Video and Netflix) are existence screened at Scotiabank Theatre—which has been considered the "primary" venue of the festival.[28]

The 2020 version announced that information technology would be both in-person and virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and that film screening would exist "masks optional". Information technology was criticized for creating a potential superspreader event as the social nature of the festival could increase the risk for COVID-19 transmission.[29] The festival reversed the conclusion inside 24 hours citing a surge of new cases in Ontario.[xxx]

Notable film premieres [edit]

Films such equally American Beauty, Ray, Mr. Nobody, 127 Hours, Black Swan, The V Obstructions, Singapore Sling, and I Am Dear have premiered at TIFF. Jamie Foxx's portrayal of Ray Charles ultimately won him the Academy Award for Best Actor while Slumdog Millionaire went on to win viii Oscars at the 2009 Academy Awards. Precious, which won the 2009 TIFF People's Choice Accolade, went on to win two Oscars at the 82nd Academy Awards. The King's Speech, the winner of the 2010 TIFF People's Choice Laurels, won four Oscars at the 83rd Academy Awards, while Silvery Linings Playbook, the winner of the 2012 TIFF People's Choice Award, went on to win the University Award for Best Actress for Jennifer Lawrence. In 2019, the festival opened with One time Were Brothers: Robbie Robertson and The Ring, the first time the festival ever opened with a Canadian documentary film.[31]

Many Hollywood studios premiere their films in Toronto due to TIFF's easy-going not-competitive nature, relatively inexpensive costs (when compared to European festivals), eager pic-fluent audiences and convenient timing.[32] [33] [34]

TIFF Bong Lightbox [edit]

In 2007, the Festival Group began structure on TIFF Bong Lightbox, a new facility at the corner of King and John Streets in downtown Toronto, on land donated past Ivan Reitman and family. The $181 one thousand thousand facility is named for founding sponsor Bell Canada, with additional back up from the Authorities of Ontario and Government of Canada.

In 2010, the organization opened its new headquarters at TIFF Bong Lightbox. The facility, designed by local business firm KPMB Architects, provides extensive yr-circular galleries, cinemas, athenaeum and activities for cinephiles.[35] The five-storey facility contains five cinemas, two gallery spaces, picture show archives and an extensive reference library, study spaces, motion-picture show lab facility, and a research centre. There is too a gift shop, two restaurants, a lounge, a cafe, and a iii-storey atrium.[36] Cooperatively with Daniels Corporation, in that location is a 46-storey condominium atop, called the Festival Tower.

The first film screening was Bruce McDonald'due south Trigger. The kickoff exhibition was a retrospective on Tim Burton, organized by the Museum of Modern Fine art (New York Urban center). Subsequent exhibitions include Fellini: Spectacular Obsessions, Grace Kelly: From Picture show Star to Princess, Designing 007: 50 Years of Bond Style, and Stanley Kubrick: The Exhibition, all of which were organized by TIFF, equally well equally one called Essential Movie theater, featuring posters, images and props from TIFF's The Essential 100 list of films.[37] [38]

The Flick Reference Library (FRL) is a large Canadian flick inquiry collection. The library is a costless resource for film lovers, filmmakers, students, scholars, and journalists, and is located on the fourth flooring of the TIFF Bong Lightbox. An affiliate fellow member of the International Federation of Picture Athenaeum (FIAF), the FRL promotes Canadian and global film scholarship by collecting, preserving, and providing admission to a comprehensive collection of pic prints, and film-related reference resource (including books, periodicals, scripts, inquiry files, movies, printing kits, and about 80 special collections.

In 2016, the festival received a donation of 1,400 motion-picture show prints, and launched a campaign to raise money for the preservation and storage of the films.[39]

Canada'south Top Ten [edit]

Each year, TIFF releases a Canada's Top 10 listing of the films selected by a poll of festival programmers beyond Canada every bit the 10 best Canadian characteristic and brusk films of the yr, regardless of whether or non they were screened at TIFF.[40] The films selected are announced in December each year.

Previously, the winning films were screened at a smaller follow-up "Canada's Top Ten" festival at the Lightbox the following January, with a People's Option Award so presented for that minifestival.[xl] In 2018, TIFF announced a alter, under which instead of a dedicated festival, each Superlative X motion picture will receive its own standalone theatrical run at the Lightbox throughout the year.[41]

Since 1984, every decade TIFF has too produced a Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time list. This list is produced from a wider poll of picture industry professionals and academics throughout Canada, separately from the annual top-ten list.

Awards [edit]

The festival'south major prize, the People'south Choice Honor, is given to a feature-length film. Information technology is not a juried prize, but is given to the film with the highest ratings every bit voted by the TIFF-going populace.[42] It is presently referred to every bit the "Grolsch People'due south Choice Award";[43] past sponsors of the award accept included Cadillac.[44] The winners of this honour have oftentimes later earned Academy Accolade nominations.[45] People's Choice Awards are also presented for Documentary and Midnight Madness films. Each of the People's Option Awards names commencement and second runners-up in add-on to the winners.

Nevertheless, TIFF does nowadays juried awards in another categories. The festival presents iii major awards for Canadian films: Best Canadian Film, Best Canadian First Feature Film, and All-time Canadian Brusk Motion-picture show, likewise equally awards for Best International Curt Motion picture, two FIPRESCI-sponsored International Critics' Prizes for the Special Presentation and Discovery programs, and a NETPAC Prize for the best film from Asia having its world premiere at the festival.[46]

In 2015, the festival introduced Platform, a juried plan that champions director's cinema from around the world; one picture from the stream is selected equally the winner of the Platform Prize.

For all of the juried awards, honorable mentions may also be given, although the juries are expected to select ane overall winner.

For 2019, TIFF announced 2 new awards, the TIFF Touch on Award to award production companies for work that has had an impact on the moving-picture show industry, and the Mary Pickford Award to accolade an emerging female filmmaker.[47] In the same yr the festival introduced the TIFF Tribute Awards, a gala ceremony at which distinguished actors and filmmakers are honoured for their lifetime career achievements; unlike most award categories, the Tribute Honour honorees are named in advance of the festival.[48]

Sections [edit]

The hundreds of films screened at the almanac festival are divided into sections (referred to by TIFF as "Programmes") based on genre (e.g. documentary, children'due south films), format (e.m. short films, television episodes), the condition of filmmaker (e.g. "masters", first-time directors), and and so along. Up until the early on 2010s there were sections reserved for Canadian films, but beginning in 2015 all Canadian films are integrated in sections with films from exterior Canada.

Currently the festival's 14 sections are as follows:[26]

  • Contemporary World Movie theater: narrative feature films by established directors
  • Discovery: films that are typically the director'south starting time or second feature film
  • Gala Presentations: high-profile characteristic films, often featuring international motion picture stars, presented with a red carpet
  • In Conversation With...: interviews of a director or other effigy from the moving picture industry, generally accompanied past brief excerpts from films (upwardly until the 2014 festival, this section was called "Mavericks")
  • Masters: feature films by "the world's near influential art-house filmmakers"
  • Midnight Madness: genre films (traditionally at TIFF each film in this section has 1 screening scheduled for 11:59pm and some other the post-obit afternoon); the department was launched at TIFF in 1988 and was programmed by Colin Geddes from 1998 to 2016,[49] now programmed by Peter Kuplowsky
  • Platform: a competitive section launched in 2015, named for Jia Zhangke's film Platform, of films from around the globe that do not take distribution in North America.[l] [51] Every year the Platform section has a high-profile international jury which confers a prize of C$25,000; both documentaries and narrative films are eligible for inclusion in the section; prior winners of the Platform Prize are the Canadian documentary Injure (2015), the biographical drama Jackie (2016) and Sweet Country (2017).
  • Primetime: television episodes making either their globe premiere or North American premiere projected cinematically; this section was launched in 2015
  • Short Cuts: a section of brusk films (ordinarily vi to ten short films included at each screening) both Canadian and international; up until the 2013 festival just Canadian short films were screened and the section was called Curt Cuts Canada, in 2014 a new section called Short Cuts International was added, and so in 2015 they were merged into a department called Short Cuts
  • Special Presentations: loftier-profile feature films, usually Canadian premieres if not world premieres
  • TIFF Cinematheque: unlike the other sections which present new films, the TIFF Cinematheque section has films from all eras of movie theater, often classic films that take been newly restored
  • TIFF Docs (formerly called Reel to Reel): documentary films
  • TIFF Kids and TIFF Next Wave (formerly called Sprockets): films for children and teenagers; withal, this is not a dedicated program in its own right, but a designation added to youth-suitable films that are already in one of the other programs.
  • Wavelengths: experimental films and art films, both feature-length and shorts (this section was named for Michael Snow's film Wavelength)

In previous years, sections at TIFF take included Perspectives Canada, Canada Starting time!, City to City (2009 to 2016), Hereafter Projections, Vanguard (upwards to 2016), and Visions (upwards to 2011).

Media coverage [edit]

In 2016, TIFF hosted 1,800 members of the press and print media outlets such as the Toronto Star, The World and Mail, The New York Times, The Times of Republic of india, Los Angeles Times, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Miami Herald, and the Toronto Sun have published a meaning corporeality of festival coverage.[52] [53] Besides, the major industry trade magazines Variety, The Hollywood Reporter and Screen International all produce daily editions during TIFF. TIFF reports likewise appear in weekly news magazines; American, Canadian and international entertainment shows; news services; and a broad range of film and celebrity blogs.[54]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "35th Ceremony Fact Sheet: TIFF Facts and Figures" (Press release). Toronto International Moving picture Festival. September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on July six, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  2. ^ "About TIFF". TIFF. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  3. ^ "2016 TORONTO INTERNATIONAL Moving picture FESTIVAL FACT SHEET" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on Oct 24, 2016.
  4. ^ "Toronto 2013: Why the festival matters". BBC News. September 4, 2013. Archived from the original on September v, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  5. ^ Keegan, Rebecca Winters (Baronial 2007). "Big-Screen Romance". TIME. Archived from the original on October nine, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
  6. ^ "Toronto Flick Festival: Oscar Buzz Begins". CBS News. September 19, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  7. ^ "Cameron Bailey appointed CEO of Toronto International Moving picture Festival". Toronto Star, November 30, 2021.
  8. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (July 28, 2021). "Toronto Film Festival Unveils Contemporary World Cinema and Discovery Lineup". Variety . Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  9. ^ Goffin, Peter (Jan 1, 2017). "TIFF co-founder Neb Marshall, 77, remembered every bit pioneer of Canadian picture". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  10. ^ "Cameron Bailey named artistic director of Toronto International Film Festival" Archived January 21, 2015, at archive.today. National Mail service, March xiv, 2012.
  11. ^ Mudhar, Raju (August 25, 2010). "From mega clubs to mega civilization in Entertainment District". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on Baronial 31, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  12. ^ Allen, Kate (August 24, 2011). "TIFF's cracking migration". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  13. ^ Stavrou, Philip (September 2005). "Moving-picture show Festival events return to their roots". CTVglobemedia. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2008. Retrieved September nineteen, 2014.
  14. ^ "35th Anniversary Fact Sheet: TIFF Facts and Figures" (Press release). Toronto International Flick Festival. September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  15. ^ Sterritt, David (April 2010). "Moving-picture show Festivals - Then and Now". FIPRESCI. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved June viii, 2010.
  16. ^ "Toronto Re-Names, Relocates Its Festival; Wayne Clark In". Diversity. Apr 12, 1978. p. 48.
  17. ^ "TIFF History". Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on Baronial 25, 2010. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
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  19. ^ "Festival Announces Boundary-Pushing Visions Titles" (Press release). Toronto International Motion picture Festival. August 16, 2011. Archived from the original on September 12, 2011. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2011.
  20. ^ The World and Mail (2008–2011). "Director apologises for Rose McGowan's IRA comments". Belfast Telegraph. Phillip Crawley, Publisher.
  21. ^ Israel fix to launch in GTA, Canadian Jewish News, August 21, 2009.
  22. ^ Posner, Michael (Feb eleven, 2010). "TIFF focus on Tel Aviv draws protests". The Globe and Mail service. Toronto. Archived from the original on January iv, 2010. Retrieved Baronial 17, 2012.
  23. ^ Klein, Naomi (October 31, 2009). "We don't feel similar jubilant with State of israel this twelvemonth". The Globe and Postal service. Toronto. Archived from the original on May ane, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  24. ^ News, CBC (Baronial 29, 2009). "Canadian managing director protests TIFF Tel Aviv spotlight". Canadian Dissemination Corporation. Archived from the original on September one, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  25. ^ "A conversation with organizers of the Toronto film festival protest". Globe Socialist Web Site. International Committee of the Fourth International. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  26. ^ a b "TIFF Unveils 2017 Programmes & Programmers" (PDF) (Printing release). Toronto International Movie Festival. February 23, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on Feb 24, 2017.
  27. ^ Victoria Ahearn (Feb 23, 2017). "TIFF downscales for 2017". Toronto Star. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on Feb 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  28. ^ Lindahl, Chris (September 7, 2019). "TIFF Confirms Cineplex Policy Banning Netflix and Amazon From Primary Screening Venue". IndieWire . Retrieved September ten, 2019.
  29. ^ Etan Vlessing (September 8, 2020). "As Toronto Film Fest Screenings Get Mask-Optional, Attendees Fear Event Will Be a Coronavirus "Superspreader"". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  30. ^ Etan Vlessing (September 9, 2020). "Toronto Film Fest Reverses Controversial Confront Mask Policy". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved September ix, 2020.
  31. ^ "New documentary Once Were Brothers: Robbie Robertson and The Band to open TIFF 2019". CBC News. July 19, 2019. Retrieved August vii, 2019.
  32. ^ Ebert, Roger (September 2008). "Starting off the season". Chicago Dominicus-Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  33. ^ "TIFF unspools with celebrities eager to connect with fans". The Canadian Press. CTV. September 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  34. ^ Rich, Joshua (January 2005). "Fest intentions". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  35. ^ Dixon, Guy (September 9, 2010). "Lightbox aims to draw filmmakers to its facilities - The Globe and Mail". The Earth and Mail service. Toronto. [ permanent expressionless link ]
  36. ^ Norman Wilner (September 9–16, 2010). "Let in that location be lightbox". NOW. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  37. ^ Germain, David (September 9, 2010). "No place like home: Toronto flick fest opens new HQ". U-T San Diego News. The San Diego Union-Tribune, LLC. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  38. ^ "A wait at the Stanley Kubrick Exhibition TIFF 2014". The Vancouver Dominicus. Canoe Sun Media. Nov 27, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  39. ^ "TIFF gains cach of 1,400 film prints" Archived Nov 17, 2016, at the Wayback Car. Toronto Star, November 16, 2016. Page E2.
  40. ^ a b "TIFF reveals Canada's Top Ten Picture show Festival line-upward" Archived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. The Globe and Post, December viii, 2015.
  41. ^ "TIFF scraps pop Canada'south Top Ten Film Festival". At present, November seven, 2018.
  42. ^ Walmsley, Katie (September 2009). "Oprah flick 'Precious' wins top award at Toronto". CNN. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  43. ^ "You lot Option the Winner: How to Vote for the Grolsch People's Choice Award". TIFF. 2016. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  44. ^ Chris Knight (September 18, 2011). "Lebanese film wins TIFF People'south Choice Award". National Mail.
  45. ^ "'The Imitation Game' wins top prize at TIFF" Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The Earth and Mail, September fourteen, 2014.
  46. ^ Knegt, Peter (September 2009). "'Precious' tops Toronto winners". IndieWire. Archived from the original on Baronial 29, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  47. ^ "Toronto Film Festival Expands Tribute Gala With New Awards". Variety, June 27, 2019.
  48. ^ Michael Rosser, "Anthony Hopkins, Chloe Zhao, Mira Nair to receive TIFF Tribute awards". Screen Daily, Baronial 12, 2020.
  49. ^ Graham Winfrey (February vii, 2017). "TIFF Programmer Colin Geddes Departing After twenty Years". IndieWire. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017.
  50. ^ Anne Thompson (July xv, 2015). "Why the Toronto Film Festival is Adding 'Platform' Contest Sidebar". IndieWire. Archived from the original on Feb 24, 2017.
  51. ^ Etan Vlessing (August 11, 2016). "Toronto: Natalie Portman'southward 'Jackie' Biopic, 'Moonlight' From Brad Pitt'southward Programme B Join Lineup". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Baronial eleven, 2016.
  52. ^ Dargis, Manohla (September 18, 2015). "Toronto Film Festival: Separating Contenders From Pretenders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved May fifteen, 2017.
  53. ^ Kirkland, Bruce (September 18, 2015). "TIFF 2015: The virtually fascinating films that closed the festival". Toronto Lord's day. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  54. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on Oct 25, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Toronto International Film Festival at IMDb

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival

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